GUIDE · AFTER YOU FILE

Got an intimation under section 143(1)?

What the department's message after processing your return means, and what you can do about it.

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by QuickCA
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IN SHORT

An intimation under section 143(1) is the income tax department's email after its Centralized Processing Centre (CPC) processes your return. It shows whether the tax worked out matches your return, or whether you get a smaller refund or owe more. If the CPC first proposes an adjustment under section 143(1)(a), you have 30 days to agree or disagree on the e-filing portal; if you do not respond, the adjustment is made.

What is an intimation under section 143(1)?

Every return is processed by the CPC once it is filed and verified. The intimation is the outcome, sent to your registered email. It compares the tax and refund in your return with what the department worked out.

If the two match, there is nothing to do. If the department's figure gives you a smaller refund or a tax demand, the intimation shows the difference.

What is a prima facie adjustment under section 143(1)(a)?

Before making certain changes, the CPC sends a notice proposing them. This usually happens when something in your return does not match the information the department already holds.

  1. Log in to the e-filing portal and open e-Proceedings.
  2. Find the notice under section 143(1)(a).
  3. Agree, or disagree and give your reason, for each proposed adjustment.
  4. Submit within 30 days of the notice.

If you do not respond within 30 days, the adjustment is made.

The intimation is wrong. How do I fix it?

If there is a mistake apparent from the record, raise a rectification request on the e-filing portal: Services, then Rectification, then New Request, and choose the assessment year.

Rectification with the CPC is allowed within 4 years from the end of the financial year in which the intimation was passed. If your return was processed correctly and there is no difference in the refund or demand, the portal does not allow a Return data correction or Reprocess request.

Section numbers on this page are from the Income-tax Act, 1961, which governs AY 2026-27. From AY 2027-28 (income earned from 1 April 2026) the Income-tax Act, 2025 applies, and section numbers change.

Common questions

Is a 143(1) intimation a notice I have to reply to?

Not always. If it shows no difference, nothing is needed. A proposed adjustment under section 143(1)(a) needs a response within 30 days, and a demand needs paying or disputing.

Where do I see the intimation?

It is emailed to the address on your e-filing account. Notices that need a response are under e-Proceedings on the portal.

Can QuickCA help with an intimation?

Message us on WhatsApp with what it says. We will tell you honestly whether we have a CA for it.

SOURCES

  1. Income Tax Department - Responding to a prima facie adjustment under section 143(1)(a)
  2. Income Tax Department - e-Proceedings user manual
  3. Income Tax Department - Raise a rectification request (FAQs)

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Not sure what your intimation means?

Message us with what it says. We will tell you honestly whether we have a CA for it.

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